AGP Executive Report

Justice Milestone: Human Rights Watch and the International Commission of Jurists say the 2016 Senegal conviction of former Chadian dictator Hissène Habré—life in prison for crimes against humanity, war crimes and torture—became a landmark for universal justice, after a 25-year fight by victims. Security Clampdown in Chad: Chad’s parliament has approved extending the state of emergency in Lake Province for three more months, citing Boko Haram attacks, armed incursions and cross-border movement, with tighter controls on movement and requests for herders to avoid high-security zones. Cameroon–Chad Spotlight: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with parades and a Chadian contingent, while Cameroon and Chad also signed a deal to speed up cargo along the Douala-Kribi–N’Djamena trade corridor. Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity sent 310 food baskets to Massaguet near N’Djamena, targeting families facing rising hunger and malnutrition. Regional Justice Under Pressure: In Haiti, the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force is expected to become operational next June, with Chadian troops already deployed.

Lake Chad Security: Chad’s parliament has approved extending the state of emergency in Lake Province for three more months, citing ongoing Boko Haram attacks, armed incursions and cross-border movement—measures meant to boost defense and security operations and tighten controls on movement. Regional Diplomacy & Ceremonies: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with troop reviews and nationwide parades under the theme of national unity, with Chadian forces taking part—another sign of tightening security cooperation between the neighbors. Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity sent 310 food baskets to Massaguet near N’Djamena, targeting about 2,170 people as hunger and malnutrition fears rise, with estimates warning that more than 3 million could face acute food insecurity in the lean season. Justice Spotlight: The Habré conviction in Senegal continues to be hailed as a landmark for international justice, showing how long legal battles can still end in accountability.

Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity sent an emergency food convoy to Massaguet, about 70km from N’Djamena, delivering 310 food baskets for roughly 2,170 people as Chad faces rising hunger and malnutrition ahead of the June–August lean season. Sudan’s War, Upgraded: Drones are turning Sudan’s “forgotten” front into a nightly civilian killing field, while a new STPT report says the conflict is also fracturing the country’s monetary system through rival RSF-linked banking and currency practices. Migration Crackdown: Morocco has launched large-scale deportations of sub-Saharan migrants toward Europe, with reports of mass arrests and forced transfers, as the EU deepens border “externalization” cooperation. Diplomacy & Soft Power: China marked its inaugural “Outstanding Diplomat Medal,” including for Pakistan’s ambassador and a former Chadian envoy, underscoring how states compete for influence beyond aid and infrastructure. Regional Trade: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut delays on the Douala–Kribi/N’Djamena corridor using linked information systems and electronic cargo tracking.

Sudan War Economy: A new STPT report says Sudan’s civil war is now splitting the country’s money itself, with RSF-linked El Mustaqbal “Future” Bank and a digital transfer app growing alongside disputed old banknotes, while the official central bank issues redesigned notes and exchanges that largely exclude RSF areas—turning wartime scarcity into rival financial authority. Chad Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity has sent an emergency food convoy to Massaguet, about 70km from N’Djamena, delivering 310 food baskets for roughly 2,170 people as hunger and malnutrition rise ahead of the June–August lean season, when over 3 million people are feared to face acute food insecurity. Migration Pressure in the Region: Morocco’s mass deportations of sub-Saharan migrants—linked to EU border “externalization”—reportedly include arrests, abuse, and transfers toward the Algerian border. Sudan Atrocity Claims: UN-linked reporting again points to UAE support enabling RSF abuses, including starvation and mass killings.

Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity has sent an emergency food convoy to Massaguet, about 70km from N’Djamena, delivering 310 food baskets for roughly 2,170 people as Chad faces rising hunger and malnutrition ahead of the June–August lean season, when estimates warn more than 3 million people could face acute food insecurity. Migration Crackdown: Morocco’s mass deportations of sub-Saharan migrants—reportedly involving hundreds detained in raids and forced transfers toward the Algerian border—continue as the EU deepens cooperation with Rabat under its migration externalization strategy. Regional Insecurity: Kidnapping for ransom remains a growing, cross-border threat across Chad and neighboring borderlands, feeding off conflict and weak state control. Politics at Home: Chad’s Supreme Court has rejected opposition leader Succes Masra’s appeal, keeping him jailed, amid wider tensions after multiple opposition figures were sentenced. Aid Under Pressure: In South Sudan, MSF says parties to the conflict are restricting access and using aid for military and political aims.

Humanitarian Push: Qatar Charity has sent an emergency food convoy to Massaguet, about 70km from N’Djamena, delivering 310 food baskets for roughly 2,170 people as Chad’s hunger and malnutrition worsen ahead of the June–August lean season. Migration Pressure: Morocco is carrying out large-scale deportations of sub-Saharan migrants, with reports of mass arrests, beatings and forced transfers toward the Algerian border—while the EU deepens cooperation with Rabat under its migration “externalization” approach. Sudan War Crimes Claims: UN-linked investigators and sources say the UAE has played a key role in enabling RSF atrocities in Sudan, including mass executions and enforced starvation. Chad Politics: A top opposition figure, Succes Masra, will remain in prison after Chad’s supreme court rejected his appeal. Regional Development: Lake Chad recovery funding is expanding under RESILAC2, targeting 125,890 beneficiaries by 2028.

Sudan War Crimes Allegations: UN investigators and leaked intelligence say the UAE has directly enabled RSF atrocities—mass executions, enforced starvation and sexual violence—backed by drone warfare and Colombian mercenaries operating from RSF command centres in Darfur. Diplomacy & Honors: China held the inaugural “Outstanding Diplomat Medal” ceremony, naming eight envoys for boosting friendship and cooperation. Chad Politics: A top Chadian opposition figure, Succes Masra, will stay in prison after Chad’s supreme court rejected his appeal, with rights groups calling it intolerance of dissent. Haiti Security Build-up: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force is moving toward full operations next June, with an initial Chadian contingent already in place. Lake Chad Recovery: EU and partners say RESILAC2 is expanding to reach 125,890 people by 2028, aiming to restore livelihoods and social cohesion around the basin. Regional Crime Watch: A new report flags rising kidnapping-for-ransom networks across Chad and borderlands, warning of a wider security spillover.

Libya Talks Shift: A renewed US approach is floating a more “managed” path to stability in Libya’s deadlock, with adviser Massad Boulos pushing pragmatic power-sharing ideas that could reshape a Presidential Council and aim for elections by 2027—while the country’s east-west split still blocks real unity. Border Crime Escalates: In Chad and the wider Chad–CAR–Cameroon borderlands, kidnapping-for-ransom is described as evolving from rural banditry into a structured, transnational business feeding off conflict and weak institutions. Regional Security Signals: Saudi Arabia has condemned a terrorist attack on a Chad military base, pledging solidarity with N’Djamena. Haiti Force Watch: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force in Haiti is still moving toward full operations next June, with Chadian troops already on the ground as violence and displacement keep worsening. Chad Politics: Opposition leader Succes Masra’s appeal was rejected, keeping him jailed as tensions rise ahead of further court cases. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed its WHO-backed push against kala-azar, with expanded support including in Chad.

Terror Condemnation: Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry condemned a “cowardly” terrorist attack on a Chadian military base, saying security personnel were killed and injured, and pledged solidarity with N’Djamena. Haiti Anti-Gang Push: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force is still ramping up—Chadian troops are already in place, but the force is expected to become operational next June, with more personnel arriving in phases. Chad Opposition in Court: Chadian opposition leader Succes Masra will remain jailed after Chad’s supreme court rejected his appeal, amid wider political tension and earlier opposition sentences. Sahel Security Warning: Coverage again flags the Sahel as a growing gateway for jihadist terrorism, tied to weak governance and recruitment pressures. Lake Chad Recovery: EU and partners say the Lake Chad RESILAC2 project is expanding to reach 125,890 beneficiaries by 2028, aiming to boost resilience and social cohesion. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed its WHO collaboration to accelerate elimination of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis), with expanded support including Chad.

Haiti Security Push: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) has taken a new step forward as its commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, arrived in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenyan-led MSS, with the mission aiming to expand anti-gang operations beyond the earlier mandate; but so far only about 800 troops from countries including Chad, Guatemala and El Salvador have deployed, while gang clashes continue to kill civilians, with the UN reporting at least 78 dead since May 9. Lake Chad Recovery: In the Lake Chad Basin, RESILAC2 is scaling up to reach 125,890 beneficiaries by 2028, supported by the EU and partners. Health Partnership: Gilead renewed a five-year WHO collaboration to accelerate elimination of kala-azar, including expanded support in Chad and Djibouti. Cameroon National Day: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with nationwide celebrations and a visible reshuffle of top state leadership.

Haiti Gang Crackdown: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) is moving toward full operations, with its new commander, Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri, arriving in Port-au-Prince to replace the Kenya-led mission that critics say was under-equipped; the force is expected to reach about 5,500 personnel, but only a few hundred have deployed so far as clashes continue to spread. Sudan Accountability Fight: In Sudan, the RSF has denied reports that notorious commander Abu Lulu was released, even as Reuters says multiple sources saw him back on the battlefield—keeping pressure on the promise of a special court trial. Lake Chad Security Tensions: Chad and Nigeria traded accusations over last week’s airstrikes on Boko Haram targets, with Chad’s government rejecting claims of civilian targeting while saying it is open to investigations. Regional Trade Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut delays on the Douala-Kribi–N’Djamena corridor using linked information systems and electronic cargo tracking.

Haiti Gang Crackdown: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force (GSF) is set to become operational next June, with about 750 Chadian troops already in place and the wider 5,500-strong force expected to be fully deployed by year-end, funded through a $232m trust fund (most already available) plus $400m from UN sources. Cameroon National Day: Cameroon marked its 54th National Day with nationwide parades, including Chadian Armed Forces contingents in Yaoundé, while celebrations continued even in the Northwest and Southwest despite separatist lockdowns. Sudan Abu Lulu Row: The RSF denies reports that notorious commander Abu Lulu was released, insisting he remains detained, even as Reuters cites multiple sources saying he was seen back on the battlefield. Lake Chad Security & Trade: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays along the Douala-Kribi–N’Djamena corridor, while Chad also faced fresh calls for independent probes after airstrike claims near Boko Haram positions. Housing Pressure Worldwide: A UN report says about 40% of the world’s population is affected by a housing crisis, with prices rising faster than incomes and rental affordability worsening.

Refugee Support in Chad: UNHCR and Al-Rahma International Charity signed a grant in Kuwait to help Sudanese refugees in eastern Chad, targeting 428 refugee families with blankets, kitchen sets, mosquito nets, solar lamps, hygiene supplies and other essentials as arrivals strain services amid severe funding gaps. Aid Under Fire in South Sudan: MSF says all sides in South Sudan’s fighting are weaponizing aid, citing access restrictions, forced evacuations and pressure on relief groups—while tens of thousands flee intensifying clashes. Trade Corridor Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to ease cargo delays on the Douala-Kribi/N’Djamena route, linking information systems, adding electronic tracking, simplifying transit and cutting informal bottlenecks. Accountability Pressure: UN rights chief Volker Türk renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes, as both militaries dispute casualty claims. Haiti Security Shift: The UN-backed Gang Suppression Force leadership change continues, with new commanders arriving as gang clashes leave dozens dead and hundreds displaced.

Sudan Accountability Shock: A Sudanese RSF commander nicknamed “Abu Lulu,” arrested after viral footage of executions in al-Fashir, has reportedly been released and sent back to fight in Kordofan—while the RSF-led government denies it and says a special court will try him. Lake Chad Civilian Fallout: UN rights chief Volker Türk and Amnesty are pressing for independent probes after reports of heavy civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes, including a market attack in Zamfara and alleged fishermen killings tied to Boko Haram areas. Haiti Security Shift: In Port-au-Prince, the UN-backed Gang Suppression Force leadership change is underway as Major General Erdenebat Batsuuri arrives to replace the Kenyan-led mission, but only a fraction of the planned force has deployed so far. Trade & Transit Push: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to modernise the Douala–Kribi–N’Djamena corridor, aiming to cut cargo delays and boost regional commerce.

Lake Chad Civilian Deaths Under Scrutiny: The UN is again pressing for independent probes after reports of heavy civilian harm tied to Nigerian and Chadian air operations in northern Nigeria, including claims of about 100 deaths in a Zamfara market and dozens of fishermen killed in Boko Haram-controlled waters—while Nigeria denies “credible” proof and Chad says allegations are meant to discredit its forces. Sudan’s RSF Commander Returns: A Sudanese paramilitary commander linked to notorious execution videos is reported to have been released and back on the battlefield, with RSF denying the claim. UNHCR Marks 10 Years With KFAED: UNHCR highlighted a decade-long partnership with Kuwait’s fund, saying it has supported more than a million displaced people across regions including Sudan and Chad. Trade Corridor Boost: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays and modernise the Douala–Kribi–N’Djamena route. Haiti Security Shift: A new UN-backed Gang Suppression Force commander arrived in Port-au-Prince as gang clashes continue to kill and displace civilians.

Sudan War Spillover: A Sudanese paramilitary commander filmed executing civilians in al-Fashir has reportedly been released from prison and sent back to the front, with multiple sources telling Reuters he was seen fighting again—while the RSF denies it and says a special court will handle alleged abuses. Lake Chad Security: In Yobe State, suspected Islamist militants carried out a pre-dawn assault on Nigeria’s Special Forces training school in Buni Yadi, killing 17 police trainees, as the Lake Chad insurgency keeps striking training and security hubs. Trade & Transit: Cameroon and Chad signed a deal to cut cargo delays and boost trade along the Douala–Kribi/N’Djamena corridor, including digital tracking and customs facilitation. Diplomacy in Benghazi: Chad opened its consulate in Benghazi and held talks with Libya on activating joint agreements and security coordination. Human Rights Pressure: The UN rights chief renewed calls for independent probes into alleged civilian deaths from Nigerian and Chadian airstrikes in northern Nigeria.